Monday, January 8, 2007
A Lesson in Wine Reduction
When it comes to cooking I'm sooooooo not the "details" person. That is, I rarely (if ever) measure, weigh & take note of the amounts of ingredients that goes into my dishes. In fact, whenever I scan through recipes my eyes drop past the list of food items and head straight to the instructions.
I'm more interested in techniques. Why? Because I believe once you have a technique down, the ingredients fall into place. You can create your own recipes and you won't freak out if your dish goes awry. You simply keep in mind the overall task at hand and adjust accordingly.
As a result it's pretty difficult for me to write a traditional recipe for everyone to follow and duplicate at home. One of these days I'll try to measure everything and/or take notes. But, today..... nah.
Let me tell you about one of my favorite techniques: meat in a wine reduction sauce. Its so easy to do yet it makes the most spectacular sauce. I've used this technique to make chicken marsala, steak in a merlot sauce, seafood pasta and several other dishes which I have yet to name.
Here are the steps I use for a typical sauteed dish with sauce:
STEP #1: Reduce the Wine
In a separate pot, I would boil an entire bottle of wine (marsala, merlot, sauvignon blanc, etc) and one can of broth (chicken, beef, vegetable, etc.) until there's about 1.5 to 2 cups left. In the case of the chicken piccata you see above, I used Sauvignon Blanc with chicken broth. I didn't have chicken stock that day, but that would have been better.
You can even get creative here. You can add another can of broth, use a stock, add a bouillon, etc. Be careful if you add an herb or spice, they'll probably just die and lose all flavor.
So, this step will take about 45 minutes to an hour. In fact, you can do it the day before and keep it in the fridge.
STEP #2: Sautee the Meat
In a separate pan, sautee your meat at medium-high and (if possible) slightly undercook it. Certain meats (shrimp, salmon, chicken, etc.) should finish cooking in the sauce later on. Beef however might get overcooked -- so watch out.
This step is important because of the little "bits" left behind on the frying pan. Essentially, that's caramelized meat down there and it'll bring your sauce to another level. When you've finished sauteeing, remove the meat and keep it warm in a plate covered with aluminum foil.
Step #3: Sautee the onions
A lot of dishes call for onions or shallots, so why not caramelize them? If you do, this is a great time to do it. So, in the pan where you sauteed your meat loosen up some of the bits with a splash of the wine reduction, not all of it. Then, sautee the onions for a few minutes until translucent.
Step #4: Make the sauce
This is where you can go wild. Usually this the step where I add all the ingredients. First the garlic then the remaining wine reduction. At this point, I bring it back to a roiling boil and then reduce the heat to low.
For the filet mignon dish above, this is the step where I added a little whipping cream, butter and a spoonful of flour to thicken the sauce. I then add the herbs and spices at the end to preserve their flavor. Finally, I dropped in some Italian seasoning, Italian parley, salt & pepper. How much of each? I have no idea. Be sure to taste as you go so you can make any adjustments if needed.
Also, its important to complete your sauce at this stage because when you add back the meat it'll be hard to stir around!
Step #5: Add back the meat
Again, if you're cooking a steak you might want to just pour the sauce over it later on so you don't overcook it. However, if you have seafood, pork or chicken, just add it back into the sauce and finish cooking it in there. Continue cooking at a low to medium heat until the meat is finished. Then serve!
Thursday, January 4, 2007
Mini Tartlettes of Chicken Sausage, Spinach & Cheese
These savory pastries aren't for the kids. Not that there's anything nefarious contained therein. Kids just expect their tarts sweet.... you know..... like grandma. And, not that you'd make grandma into a tart. Well, unless of course, she's already a tart. Anyways, I digress. Where was I? Oh yeah.
Early last year I caught an episode of Easy Italian with Giada De Laurentiis of Food Network fame (don't spit your venom just yet, food snobs.... in fact, I happen to love the Food Network! So there!). That day, she made her Cheese & Spinach Puff Pastry Pockets. If you have a chance, please make these. They are such the crowd pleaser.
Well, since then I've made it several times, each being a different incarnation of the basic recipe. Sometimes with meat, other times without. I've even added some caramelized onions and garlic, sauteed the meat in white wine, etc. The ones you see above were made of leftover filling of a chicken sausage pastry I made several weeks ago. Don't worry -- it actually tasted pretty good still!
Nevertheless, each time I'm left with unused filling I'd freeze it until that one day would come where I'd thaw it from its slumber and surprise some unsuspecting guests. "Heeeeeere's Grandma!!!" Kidding.
Anyway, that day was this morning. And, that guest was .... me. The best kind, of course.
I wanted to bring a lunch to work today so I decided to put yet another spin on Giada's recipe. This time instead of using store bought puff-pastry, I decided to make my own pie crust or "pâte brisée" as they would say in French cuisine talk.
Making your own is wicked easy and, in general, only uses about 4 ingredients: flour, cold butter, a dash of salt & ice water. Cuisine-French.com has the details on how to make basic pie crust complete with pictures & video.... so you CAN'T mess this one up.
Since I didn't have a lot of filling, I cut the pie crust recipe portions in half so I can make 4 servings. When the pie crust was ready, I cut it into 4 flat circles and placed them into muffin molds. I dolloped the leftover fillings into each mold and covered it all pretty like with little folds.
In order to brown the exterior a bit more I brushed the outside with an egg wash (one scrambled egg yolk). Then I popped it into a pre-heated oven of 350 degrees for 20 minutes and voila! Lunch is served! Well, at least mine was. ;)
Friday, December 29, 2006
Les Homards de Noël à la Mia (Mia's Christmas Lobsters)
Mia is a good friend of mine living in the beautiful country of Belgium. We were chatting on line today and she shared with me the photo you see above. This is the plate she prepared for her family for Christmas and what a present indeed! Just looking at it makes me crave seafood!
Let me tell you the basics of how she prepared this culinary delight, but I have to warn you: I don't have the measurements. Sorry, but it's not easy getting details via IM. But, you're pretty smart. I'm sure you can "eyeball" the right portions.
She tells me that the first step was to place the live lobster in a court bouillon (or "short boil"), a light stock mixed into plenty of water usually used to quick boil seafood. Her salt free recipe consisted of
- bouillon de légumes Knorr (or vegetable stock)
- thyme
- a bouquet garni
- pepper
So, after they turned to a rose color, she sauteed them with about 2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil and then added 1 bottle of white wine.
She reduced the sauce and then added 250 ml of cognac (no less than 3 stars, she insists) and then set it a flame "a la flambé"! And, voila!! Enjoy!
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